Dietrich
Varez (born 28 March 1939) is an iconoclastic
printmaker-painter. His work is among the most widely recognized
of any artist in
Hawaii.
Dietrich
finds
inspiration for his art from Hawaiian folklore and the natural
beauty of the native 'ohi'a rain forest surrounding his home
located in a remote area of Volcano, on the Big Island of
Hawai'i, where he lives with his wife Linda ( also a noted
painter ).
DIETRICH VAREZ first came to Hawai'i at age 8, when his mother
married his stepfather Manuel Varez. After the war-torn Germany
he'd known, it was love at first sight, and his romance with
Hawaii still grows. Shunning publicity and working in the
simplest possible fashion with linoleum blocks or canvas, Varez
continually shapes his strong personal expression of Hawai'i.
The Hawai'i of old - when spirits inhabited every tree and
stone, and gods walked the earth - is Dietrich's inspiration.
His work boldly traces
the adventures and passions of a cast of mythical characters he
has carefully researched in legend. He lovingly and faithfully
depicts Hawaiians practicing the arts, skills, and values of
Hawai'i, old Hawai'i lifestyles and legends, in all of his
prints, illustrated books, and vibrant oil paintings. Dietrich
is one of the Big Island's most beloved artists.
Early life[edit]
Varez was born in
Berlin, Germany, at the start of
World War II. His father, an architect and engineer of
Lithuanian heritage worked on military construction.
His mother Ursula, was a Polish-Swedish translator of English.
As the war ended, Varez’s father left his family to fend for
themselves and he went into hiding from occupation forces, a
period Varez has said was “pure misery.” Ursula divorced in
1947. In 1948, she married U.S. Army Sgt. Manuel Varez, who
adopted her sons, Dietrich and Christopher, and brought the
family to his home in Oahu, Hawaii.
Dietrich graduated from
President Theodore Roosevelt High School in
Honolulu and from the
University of Hawaii with a degree in English. He enlisted
in the U.S. Army in 1962, earning the rank of second lieutenant,
and then served in the Army Reserves in Honolulu while earning a
master's degree in English at the University of Hawaii. He
married Linda Denneberg, a native of
California who had come to Hawaii as a competitive surfer
and stayed to become an artist, in 1965. Varez, with his wife
Linda and recently born son, moved to the
Big Island in 1968 after purchasing a 9-acre (36,000 m2)
property near
Kilauea Volcano, sight unseen.
For several years, the family lived in cabins at the
Hawaii Volcano National Park, or in a tent on their land,
supported by Varez’s groundskeeping job at a nearby golf course
or as a bartender for the
Volcano House, the 1877 lodge in the National Park
overlooking the caldera of Kilauea Volcano. He supplemented his
earnings by carving firewood scraps with the image of
Pele, Goddess of the volcano, which he sold at the bar, and
later he made woodblock prints, mostly giving them away but
selling some in the lodge gift shop. In 1974, the nonprofit
Volcano Art Center opened, providing increased visibility
for his work. Varez prints became increasingly popular,
eventually allowing Varez to earn a living as an artist.
Varez has published more than 225 wood- and linoleum-block
prints. The subject matter in most of Varez’s work is inspired
by traditional Hawaiian legends, integrating mythological
figures in scenes with flora and fauna typical of the diverse
Hawaiian environment. His work is informed by graphic
interpretations of traditional Polynesian designs, as seen, for
instance, in
Hawaiian quilts, and is especially rich in imagery from the
Hawaiian rainforest. However, Varez has stated that he actively
avoids other art that might influence the unmediated nature of
his vision. His recent graphic work has branched out to include
more modern stories, notably that of
Father Damien, known for his work in the leper colony on
Molokai, and also the renowned battleship
USS Missouri (BB-63), berthed at
Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Naval base on
Oahu.
His work is widely known through books that he has illustrated,
and, in some cases, written, including:
- Lehua: A Legend of Old Hawaii (Island Heritage
Publishers)
- Hina the Goddess (Petroglyph Press, Hilo)
- Pele and Hi'iaka, A Tale of Two Sisters (Petroglyph
Press, Hilo)
- Pele: The Fire Goddess with Pua Kanaka'Ole Kanahele (Bishop
Museum Press)
- Maui the Demigod, by Steven Goldsberry (Bishop Museum
Press)
- Maui: The Mischief Maker with Lilikala Kame Eleihiwa
(Bishop Museum Press)
- The Water of Life—A Jungian Journey Through Hawaiian
Myth with Rita Knipe
- Hawaiian-Japanese Dictionary (Nishizawa)
- Kamapua'a, by John Charlot
- 'Olelo No'eau: Hawaiian Proverbs & Poetical Sayings, by
Mary Kawena Pukui
- The Legend of La'ieikawai with Martha Warren Beckwith
- The Law of the Splintered Paddle: Kanawai Mamalahoe by
Carol Chang
- A Pocket Guide to the Hawaiian Language by Albert J.
Schutz
Varez has also adapted prints to fabric for a line of
Hawaiian shirts with clothing maker Reyn Spooner, and he has
also painted in oils on a limited basis. The newest
addition is that he has authorized his use of artwork and
adaptions thereof to Aloha Accents in Volcano, Hawaii for
exclusively creating beautiful jewelry and home accents.
Lifestyle[edit]
The studio where Varez works and lives is in a rural forested
area near the small town of
Volcano, Hawaii a few miles from the entrance to Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park. He built the house himself after many
years of living in tents or cabins on the land or in the Park.
For most of his life there, he and his family have lived a
self-sufficient pioneering life. They capture rainwater for
their needs, and had no electricity for thirty years. The road
to his home has been described as “barely passable.” Varez and
his wife rarely leave their homestead, virtually never
travelling off-island.
Unconventional approach to life and business[edit]
Varez, as a self-taught artist whose career developed outside
framework of the institutional art world, maintains a strict
policy of keeping prices low and distributing directly to the
widest audience. This is consistent with his earliest practice
of giving away prints, and only then, when demand required it,
of charging nominal prices to cover his expenses. It was only
after several years of a growing reputation that he decided to
make his living from the sale of his work, and he has expressed
in interviews a deep ambivalence toward being considered a
professional artist.
"Some people have told me that until I start charging
more, I'm never going to become a 'known artist.' I think
that's nonsense. You either like the print or you don't, and
that shouldn't have anything to do with the price. My goal
is to make art -- at least my art -- available to common
people. I don't give a damn about the art people; I want to
get it into your mom's house and my mom's house.”
Contrary to the usual practice among printmakers, he refuses
to limit his editions, printing until a block is exhausted. He
dates his prints according to when the print was struck, not, as
is customary, when the block was carved. These individualistic
practices may have limited the value of his work to collectors,
but Varez has said he is committed to staying outside the
artificial boundaries of art world conventions. "The printmaking
business needs some new blood and new traditions,” he has been
quoted as saying.
References[edit]
-
Jump up ^
Burnett, John (12 April 2002).
"Legends take form: Volcano artist puts images and words to
Hawaii gods, goddesses". Hilo, Hawaii: Hawaii
Tribune-Herald. Retrieved
12 March 2010.
- ^
Jump up to:
a
b
c
d
Jacobs, Ron (February 1991).
"Prince of Prints: Dietrich Varez Emerges from the Art
Jungle". Hawaii Magazine.
Retrieved 12 March 2010.
-
^
Jump up to:
a
b
Thompson, David (Oct–Nov 2005).
"The People's Printer". Hana Hou! The Magazine of
Hawaiian Airlines.
Retrieved 12 March 2010.
-
Jump up ^
"Dietrich Varez will debut new Pele prints at VAC".
Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 9 November 2006.
Retrieved 12 March 2010. [permanent
dead link]
- ^
Jump up to:
a
b
c
Spence, Steve (23 September 1979).
"The Artist in Isolation". Sunday Today.
Honolulu, Hawaii: The Star-Bulletin.
Retrieved 12 March 2010.
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Jump up ^
Adamski, Mary (15 May 2009).
"Art commemorating canonization adds Hawaiian cultural
elements". Retrieved
17 April 2010.
-
Jump up ^
Adamski, Mary (15 May 2009).
"Inspired by Damien". Star Bulletin.
Retrieved 17 April 2010.
-
Jump up ^
"Mighty Mo as envisioned by Artist Dietrich Varez".
Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 21 June 1998.
Retrieved 12 March 2010.
Source: Wikepedia Creative Commons
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